恋卣姆谖母浙江千岛湖风景区旅游攻略柑质谈鸦刮

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浙江千岛湖风景区旅游攻略《咏怀八十二首·其七十九》原文翻译及赏析_作者阮籍林中有奇鸟自言是凤凰清朝饮醴泉日夕栖山冈高鸣彻九州延颈望八荒适逢商风起羽翼自摧藏一去昆仑西何时复回翔但恨处非位怆使心伤
《招隐士（桂树丛生兮山之幽）》原文翻译及赏析_作者楚辞（先秦及汉代）桂树丛生兮山之幽偃蹇连蜷兮枝相缭山气兮石嵯峨溪谷崭岩兮水曾波猿群啸兮虎豹嗥攀援桂枝兮聊淹留王孙游兮不归春草生兮萋萋岁暮兮不自聊蟪蛄鸣兮啾啾兮轧山曲心淹留兮恫慌忽罔兮兮栗虎豹穴丛薄深林兮人上栗岑兮树轮相纠兮林木青莎杂树兮草靡白鹿兮或腾或倚状貌兮峨峨凄凄兮猕猴兮熊罴慕类兮以悲攀援桂枝兮聊淹留虎豹斗兮熊罴咆禽兽骇兮亡其曹王孙兮归来山中兮不可以久留
《酷吏列传序》文言文及翻译孔子曰导之以政齐之以刑民免而无耻导之以德齐之以礼有耻且格老氏称上德不德是以有德下德不失德是以无德法令滋章盗贼多有太史公曰信哉是言也法令者治之具而非制治清浊之源也昔天下之网尝密矣然奸伪萌起其极也上下相遁至于不振当是之时吏治若救火扬沸非武健严酷恶能胜其任而愉快乎言道德者溺其职矣故曰听讼吾犹人也必也使无讼乎下士闻道大笑之非虚言也汉兴破觚而为圜斫雕而为朴网漏于吞舟之鱼而吏治不至于奸黎民艾安由是观之在彼不在此司马迁亲身受过酷吏的残害本文是酷吏列传的序表明了司马迁反对严刑峻法实行德政的主张这篇序言可分为三层第一层用孔子老子的话阐明了道义的重要作用第二层从太史公曰到非虚言也作者充分肯定了孔子老子的观点并进一步发展了自己反对严刑峻法的主张第三层从汉兴到结尾用汉初刑法宽简风气淳厚百姓平安的事实从正面证明德治的重要性这篇序文的结构很严谨尤其是前后呼应善于运用对比手法文章一开头先引用孔子和老子的话提出论点然后用暴秦的事实来论证这一论点接着再一次引用孔子和老子的话来阐明自己的观点最后以汉初的事例正面论证自已的观点得出在彼不在此的结论汉初的事例与秦亡的史实形成鲜明对比暗中又与武帝时的弊政形成对比还与篇首孔子老子的观点相呼应全文论点与论据紧密配合层层深入太史公是不赞成用严刑峻法和酷吏来治国的于是他在开篇就引用了孔子的话太史公认为法令刑法只不过是治理国家的一个工具并不是把国家治理得好的根源


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