丝燃说及钢清溪风景区旅游攻略移居站厮睬

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清溪风景区旅游攻略《酷吏列传序》文言文及翻译孔子曰导之以政齐之以刑民免而无耻导之以德齐之以礼有耻且格老氏称上德不德是以有德下德不失德是以无德法令滋章盗贼多有太史公曰信哉是言也法令者治之具而非制治清浊之源也昔天下之网尝密矣然奸伪萌起其极也上下相遁至于不振当是之时吏治若救火扬沸非武健严酷恶能胜其任而愉快乎言道德者溺其职矣故曰听讼吾犹人也必也使无讼乎下士闻道大笑之非虚言也汉兴破觚而为圜斫雕而为朴网漏于吞舟之鱼而吏治不至于奸黎民艾安由是观之在彼不在此司马迁亲身受过酷吏的残害本文是酷吏列传的序表明了司马迁反对严刑峻法实行德政的主张这篇序言可分为三层第一层用孔子老子的话阐明了道义的重要作用第二层从太史公曰到非虚言也作者充分肯定了孔子老子的观点并进一步发展了自己反对严刑峻法的主张第三层从汉兴到结尾用汉初刑法宽简风气淳厚百姓平安的事实从正面证明德治的重要性这篇序文的结构很严谨尤其是前后呼应善于运用对比手法文章一开头先引用孔子和老子的话提出论点然后用暴秦的事实来论证这一论点接着再一次引用孔子和老子的话来阐明自己的观点最后以汉初的事例正面论证自已的观点得出在彼不在此的结论汉初的事例与秦亡的史实形成鲜明对比暗中又与武帝时的弊政形成对比还与篇首孔子老子的观点相呼应全文论点与论据紧密配合层层深入太史公是不赞成用严刑峻法和酷吏来治国的于是他在开篇就引用了孔子的话太史公认为法令刑法只不过是治理国家的一个工具并不是把国家治理得好的根源
《梦游天姥吟留别》原文翻译及赏析_作者李白海客谈瀛洲烟涛微茫信难求越人语天姥云霞明灭或可睹天姥连天向天横势拔五岳掩赤城天台四万八千丈对此欲倒东南倾四万一作一万我欲因之梦吴越一夜飞度镜湖月度通渡湖月照我影送我至剡溪谢公宿处今尚在渌水荡漾清猿啼脚著谢公屐身登青云梯半壁见海日空中闻天鸡千岩万转路不定迷花倚石忽已暝熊咆龙吟殷岩泉栗深林兮惊层巅云青青兮欲雨水澹澹兮生烟列缺霹雳丘峦崩摧洞天石扉訇然中开青冥浩荡不见底日月照耀金银台霓为衣兮风为马云之君兮纷纷而来下虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车仙之人兮列如麻忽魂悸以魄动恍惊起而长嗟惟觉时之枕席失向来之烟霞世间行乐亦如此古来万事东流水别君去兮何时还且放白鹿青崖间须行即骑访名山安能摧眉折腰事权贵使我不得开心颜
《壬辰寒食》原文翻译及赏析_作者王安石客思似杨柳春风千万条更倾寒食泪欲涨冶城潮巾发雪争出镜颜朱早凋未知轩冕乐但欲老渔樵


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