bfhAf城市夜景中灯光闪烁如灵动音符21:20:15

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城市夜景中灯光闪烁如灵动音符《南乡子·乘彩舫》原文翻译及赏析_作者李珣乘彩舫过莲塘棹歌惊起睡鸳鸯游女带香偎伴笑争窈窕竞折团荷遮晚照《石州慢·寒水依痕》原文翻译及赏析_作者张元干寒水依痕春意渐回沙际烟阔溪梅晴照生香冷蕊数枝争发天涯旧恨试看几许消魂长亭门外山重叠不尽眼中青是愁来时节情切画楼深闭想见东风暗销肌雪辜负枕前云雨尊前花月心期切处更有多少凄凉殷勤留与归时说到得却相逢恰经年离别本词别本题为感旧词人写晚年离乡思归之情在冬去春来大地复苏的景象中寄寓了词人对妻子对家乡的深深的思念也体现张元斡词在激昂悲壮之外的细腻深情的另一面张元斡本是南宋抗战名臣李纲的行营属官因不愿与奸臣秦桧同朝遂辞职南归词的开头点明时令季节溪梅二句用特写的的手法刻画报春的使者下片画楼以下三句虚景实写设想佳人独居深院因日夜思念丈夫久盼不归形体渐渐消瘦下去心期三句抒写埋藏词人心底的渴望即回归故乡与亲人诉说凄凉因其有些经历故黄蓼园认为本词是因送友而除名不得已而托于思家意亦苦矣似有牵强附会之嫌细品全词还是抒客子思亲之情怀开篇五句化用杜甫诗意却了无痕迹写初春之景极为熨贴生动天涯旧恨为上片之眼也是全词感情的出发点长亭望远更显思归之切下片开头情切二字精彩绾合双方既说自己情切也引出对方思念自己的情景从孤负枕前云雨句看所思者就是妻子再从末尾两句看似乎作者离家时间在一年左右词风婉丽而不凄苦可能是南渡前的作品歇拍以情收结极言不堪离别之苦感情跌宕含意深沉这首词构思精妙超越闺怨有着对人生的悲叹内涵深广《西湖杂咏·秋》原文翻译及赏析_作者薛昂夫疏林红叶芙蓉将谢天然妆点秋屏列断霞遮夕阳斜山腰闪出闲亭榭分付画船且慢者歌休唱彻诗乘兴写这首写西湖秋景的小令一开始渲染深秋景色稀疏树林被秋霜染红的枫叶将要凋谢的木芙蓉但是作者要强调的不是这萧瑟的景象而是天然装点成的秋天特有的重重叠叠的山峦的可爱深秋时节有的树木虽然落叶而不落叶的树木依然翠绿加上经霜的红叶那秋山被点缀得何等斑斓因而使人没有丝毫伤感接着写晚霞映在山坡上写山腰间蓦然露出的亭榭晚霞前用一个断字亭榭前用一个闪字这都使自然界的景象机趣盎然活灵活现令人感到仪态万方千姿百态在亭榭闪出后又用一个闲字一闪一闲既蓦然又悠然想象丰富意境悠远作者薛昂夫是维吾尔族诗人对汉文化造诣颇深当时的评论者称其诗词新严飘逸王德渊薛昂夫诗集序就这首小令而言也可见他的文字功夫非同一般

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