NmoqJ天屿风景旅游度假区20:51:49

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天屿风景旅游度假区《酷吏列传序》文言文及翻译孔子曰导之以政齐之以刑民免而无耻导之以德齐之以礼有耻且格老氏称上德不德是以有德下德不失德是以无德法令滋章盗贼多有太史公曰信哉是言也法令者治之具而非制治清浊之源也昔天下之网尝密矣然奸伪萌起其极也上下相遁至于不振当是之时吏治若救火扬沸非武健严酷恶能胜其任而愉快乎言道德者溺其职矣故曰听讼吾犹人也必也使无讼乎下士闻道大笑之非虚言也汉兴破觚而为圜斫雕而为朴网漏于吞舟之鱼而吏治不至于奸黎民艾安由是观之在彼不在此司马迁亲身受过酷吏的残害本文是酷吏列传的序表明了司马迁反对严刑峻法实行德政的主张这篇序言可分为三层第一层用孔子老子的话阐明了道义的重要作用第二层从太史公曰到非虚言也作者充分肯定了孔子老子的观点并进一步发展了自己反对严刑峻法的主张第三层从汉兴到结尾用汉初刑法宽简风气淳厚百姓平安的事实从正面证明德治的重要性这篇序文的结构很严谨尤其是前后呼应善于运用对比手法文章一开头先引用孔子和老子的话提出论点然后用暴秦的事实来论证这一论点接着再一次引用孔子和老子的话来阐明自己的观点最后以汉初的事例正面论证自已的观点得出在彼不在此的结论汉初的事例与秦亡的史实形成鲜明对比暗中又与武帝时的弊政形成对比还与篇首孔子老子的观点相呼应全文论点与论据紧密配合层层深入太史公是不赞成用严刑峻法和酷吏来治国的于是他在开篇就引用了孔子的话太史公认为法令刑法只不过是治理国家的一个工具并不是把国家治理得好的根源《画堂春·落红铺径水平池》原文翻译及赏析_作者秦观落红铺径水平池弄晴小雨霏霏杏园憔悴杜鹃啼无奈春归柳外画楼独上凭栏手捻花枝放花无语对斜晖此恨谁知《兰陵王·柳阴直》原文翻译及赏析_作者周邦彦柳阴直烟里丝丝弄碧隋堤上曾见几番拂水飘绵送行色登临望故国谁识京华倦客长亭路年去岁来应折柔条过千尺闲寻旧踪迹又酒趁哀弦灯照离席梨花榆火催寒食愁一箭风快半篙波暖回头迢递便数驿望人在天北凄恻恨堆积渐别浦萦回津堠岑寂斜阳冉冉春无极念月榭携手露桥闻笛沉思前事似梦里泪暗滴

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